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Equine colic
Equine colic refers to any abdominal pain in horses or donkeys, which can have many digestive origins. It is not a single disease but a symptom that can range from mild to a life-threatening emergency. It is very common in equids due to the...
What is it?
Equine colic refers to any abdominal pain in horses or donkeys, which can have many digestive origins. It is not a single disease but a symptom that can range from mild to a life-threatening emergency. It is very common in equids due to the fragility of their digestive system.
Colic can result from intestinal obstruction, gas accumulation, displacement or twisting of part of the intestine, internal parasites, or unsuitable feeding. A sudden change in diet or insufficient water intake are common causes.
Sudden diet changes, lack of water, heavy parasite infestation, stress, lack of exercise, and poor dental health increase the risk. Older or recently transported horses are also more vulnerable.
Commonly observed signs
These signs are neither exhaustive nor specific. Only a veterinarian can establish a diagnosis.
Signs include restlessness, looking at the flank, kicking at the belly, repeated rolling, excessive sweating, and absence of manure. The animal may also refuse to eat, lie down frequently, or show a bloated belly. Symptom severity varies depending on the underlying cause.
When to consult without delay
This list does not replace veterinary advice. It gathers situations that justify a prompt consultation.
Transmission
Colic is not a contagious disease and does not spread from one animal to another. It results from individual factors related to feeding, management, and the digestive health of each horse.
Diagnosis and care
Diagnosis is the veterinarian's responsibility, based on clinical examination and laboratory tests. Care is decided case by case.
Any suspected colic in a horse should be treated as an emergency requiring prompt veterinary intervention. While waiting for the veterinarian, it is important to keep the animal calm and monitored without attempting self-treatment.
Prevention
It is recommended to ensure constant access to clean water, introduce any dietary change gradually, maintain a regular deworming schedule, and encourage daily exercise. Regular dental care also helps reduce risks.
References
Content reviewed by the TunisieVet editorial team · Updated 08 August 2026
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