dental malocclusion of margay

Dental malocclusion is a misalignment between the upper and lower jaws, or between the teeth themselves, in the margay (small wild cat from Central and South America sometimes held in captivity in zoos or conservation centers). \nThe teeth...

What is it?

Dental malocclusion is a misalignment between the upper and lower jaws, or between the teeth themselves, in the margay (small wild cat from Central and South America sometimes held in captivity in zoos or conservation centers). \nThe teeth no longer fit together correctly when closing the mouth. \n This defect can concern the canines, incisors or molars, and is found both in young growing animals and in adults.

The affected margay may have difficulty grasping or chewing food, especially meat on the bone or whole prey. \nWe sometimes observe excessive salivation, persistent bad breath, or a progressive refusal to eat normally. \nPoorly positioned canines can injure the gum, palate or opposite lip, creating chronic painful sores. \nIn advanced cases, weight loss and general weakness may appear, with the animal avoiding food due to pain.

Malocclusion can be of congenital origin, that is to say present from birth due to uneven growth of the jaws (upper and lower jaw not growing at the same rate). \nIt can also be acquired following trauma (fall, shock, bite), the persistence of non-fallen milk teeth which deviate the position of the permanent teeth, or severe periodontal disease which destabilizes the teeth. \nIn wild felines born in captivity, inbreeding or uncontrolled selection can promote abnormalities in skull bone growth.

Commonly observed signs

These signs are neither exhaustive nor specific. Only a veterinarian can establish a diagnosis.

References

WSAVA — World Small Animal Veterinary Association

AAFP — American Association of Feline Practitioners

Content reviewed by the TunisieVet editorial team · Updated 18 August 2026

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This information is provided for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for a veterinary consultation. If you have any concerns about your animal's health, consult a veterinarian.