A cat deprived of care and a dog given water in its thirst: two accounts from the Islamic tradition invite us to reflect on the responsibility that comes with welcoming an animal.
A cat is held captive, given neither food nor water. She is also unable to go out to find her sustenance among the small creatures of the earth. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ reported that a woman was punished for having shut her in this way until she died. This account is found in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim.
A life entrusted to our care
This account is brief, but it strongly reminds us of how vulnerable an animal is when deprived of its freedom. The cat could neither fill her own bowl nor go out to look for food. Her needs depended entirely on the person who held her. Without adding any details to this story, we can hear in it a call to take seriously the needs of the animal in our charge.
Welcoming a cat, a dog or another companion animal is a decision that deserves careful thought. Before adoption, it is worth asking whether we will be able to provide fresh water every day, suitable food and a safe place to live. We must also consider the time needed to get to know its habits, to give it attention and to ensure its health.
An act that quenches thirst
Another account, reported in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, highlights an act of compassion. A man who was very thirsty went down into a well to drink. On climbing back out, he saw a dog panting and licking damp earth because of its thirst. Realizing that the animal was suffering as he had suffered, the man went back down, filled his shoe with water and brought it up to the dog. God accepted his deed and forgave him.
The Companions then asked whether there was a reward for kindness to animals. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught them that there is a reward for good done to every living being. The dog needed water at that moment; the man gave it to him. This simple act reminds us that paying attention to an animal can begin with recognizing a need we share with it.
Before adopting, each of us can take the time to assess our circumstances: who will look after the animal during our absences? Will we be able to budget for food and veterinary care? Depending on the species and the individual animal, its needs for space, activity and companionship will not be the same. Finding out in advance helps prepare for a more peaceful life together.
Kindness toward animals shows itself in everyday acts: giving them water and food, protecting them, caring for them and staying attentive. Thinking carefully before welcoming a companion is already taking seriously the life that may be entrusted to us.
