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Mollusc Ocean & sea Europe Africa

Common octopus

Octopus vulgaris

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The Common octopus is a cephalopod mollusk present in the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, very common along the Tunisian coasts. He has eight arms covered in suction cups, three hearts and blue blood rich in copper. Master of camouflage, it changes c...

Least concern (LC)

IUCN Red List, most recent assessment.

Presentation

The Common octopus is a cephalopod mollusk present in the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, very common along the Tunisian coasts. He has eight arms covered in suction cups, three hearts and blue blood rich in copper. Master of camouflage, it changes color and texture in a fraction of a second to blend into rocky bottoms. Its intelligence is remarkable for an invertebrate: it opens shells, uses shelters and learns by observation. It hunts crabs, shellfish and fish at night, and lives alone in a den to which it defends the entrance.

Did you know?

Octopuses have three hearts and blue blood.

Characteristics

ClassMolluscs
Sizeup to 1 m wingspan
Weight3 – 10 kg
Lifespan1 – 2 years
DietCarnivore
DomesticationWild

Indicative values: they vary by subspecies, sex and region.

Habitat and distribution

ContinentEurope, Africa
Present in TunisiaNo

Gallery

1 documented photographs.

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References

Profile updated 09 August 2026 · Reviewed by the TunisieVet editorial team.

CONSERVATION STATUS

LC NT VU EN CR EW

Least concern (LC)

IUCN source, latest published assessment.

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